Understanding Employment Responsibilities and Rights in Health Social Care

Understanding Employment Responsibilities and Rights in Health Social Care or Children's and Young People's Settings1. Know the legal duties and privileges of representatives and managers inside own zone of work1.1 List the parts of business secured by law. Pretty much every part of business is secured by at least one laws, including: the taking care of and capacity of data, equivalent chances, complaint techniques, wellbeing and wellbeing, occasion qualifications, maternity/paternity pay, the lowest pay permitted by law, infection nonattendance and pay, working time cutoff points, excess and retirement.1. 2 List the fundamental highlights of current business enactment. Work rights, Equality and separation, Health and Safety, Data Protection.1. 3 Outline why enactment identifying with business exists. Enactment according to business was made so as to keep managers from mishandling or exploiting laborers, and give least prerequisites in territories, for example, : the lowest pay permi tted by law, security norms, occasion qualification, maternity leave, excess installments, separation and fairness, working hours, age requirement.1.4 Identify sources and kinds of data and exhortation accessible corresponding to work duties and rights. Sources and kinds of data and exhortation accessible according to business duties and right are: ACAS, CAB, associations and agent bodies, work agreement, strategies and techniques, terms and conditions, and employment descriptions.2. Comprehend concurred methods of working that ensure own relationship with employer2. 1 Describe the terms and states of own agreement of business (see appended Offer of Employment).The terms and conditions which are canvassed in my agreement are: my activity title, long periods of work, occasion privilege, nonattendance, wiped out compensation, notice of end, complaint system, and the disciplinary procedure.2. 2 Describe the data appeared on own compensation proclamation (see joined) My payslip contains the accompanying data: my name and place of residence, charge code (Basic Rate), National Insurance Number, derivations (counting assessment and national protection), year to date, the all out that I have been paid so far this money related year, and net pay.2. 3 Describe the systems to follow in occasion of a complaint. In case of a complaint the absolute initial step is conversing with the supervisor. On the off chance that the result isn't acceptable, at that point you can submit a conventional complaint question. The system ought to incorporate the accompanying advances: composing a letter to your boss setting out the subtleties of your complaint, next a gathering with your boss to talk about the issue, lastly on the off chance that the employer’s choice is as yet not agreeable, at that point an intrigue from the employer’s choice can be made.Your business ought to mastermind a further gathering to examine your allure, and you reserve an option to ask either an as sociate from work or a worker's organization delegate to go with you to the meeting.2. 4 Identify the individual data that must be stayed up with the latest with own manager The individual data that I should be stayed up with the latest with my own boss are my portable number, address, bank subtleties, and new wellbeing data which could influence my job.2. 5 Explain concurred methods of working with boss The concurred methods of working with my own boss are inside my activity description.I am likewise expected to show up busy working on schedule, be affable and proficient, to follow strategies and methodology accurately to be aware of other peoples’ foundation and individual decisions. My own manager must give me the right devices I have to carry out my responsibility in the most ideal condition, as said in The Health and Safety Act, 1974 law (eg gloves and uniform). 3. See how own job fits inside the more extensive setting of the sector3. 1 Explain how own job fits inside th e conveyance of the administration provided.The administration embraces to give everybody a protected assistance which advances clients’ freedom, nobility, and decision, while guaranteeing their house is a sheltered spot to live; to advance clients’ power over their lives, keeping up aptitudes and autonomy and guarantee that all needs are met on an individual premise, urging the customers to make own, educated choice about how their needs are met. So also, my job is to give care to a norm and in a manner that is acknowledged and advanced by my company.3.2 Explain the impact of own job on administration arrangement. By giving the customers sufficient consideration and following great practice I help to satisfy the company’s objectives just as meet the individuals’ needs. By supporting the customers in their physical consideration needs just as social, scholarly and enthusiastic needs, and liaising with different offices, I advance the clients’ wellb eing and well-being.3.3 Describe how own job connects to the more extensive area. My job includes ensuring that our customers are given sufficient consideration and support.It is imperative to comprehend the restrictions of the job and look for help to manage issues which are past the extent of social consideration, and liaise with different offices to give consistent consideration, for example, organizing and going to arrangements, doing treatment, and treatment regimes.3.4 Describe the principle jobs and obligations of delegate bodies that impact the more extensive area. The fundamental bodies that impact the Health and Social Care part are government divisions, proficient bodies, worker's guilds, different abilities committees and administrative bodies.The primary jobs and duties of the administration offices are an obligation to advance the monetary, social and ecological prosperity of their networks. The expert bodies have various capacities. They may set and survey proficient assessments, offer help for Continuing Professional Development through learning openings and devices for recording and arranging, distribute proficient diaries or magazines, give systems to experts to meet and talk about their field of aptitude, issue a Code of Conduct to control proficient conduct, manage objections against experts and actualize disciplinary procedures.The agent bodies, for example, worker's organizations assume a significant job and are useful in viable correspondence between the laborers and the administration. They give the counsel and backing to guarantee that the distinctions of feeling don't transform into significant clashes. The focal capacity of a worker's guild is to speak to individuals at work. Be that as it may, they likewise have a more extensive job in ensuring their interests.The segment abilities committees make the conditions for expanded manager interest in aptitudes which will drive undertaking and make employments and supportable financial dev elopment. The administrative bodies practice an administrative capacity: force prerequisites, limitations and conditions, set norms corresponding to any action, and secure consistence and implementation. 4. Comprehend profession pathways accessible inside own and related divisions 4. 1 Explore various sorts of word related opportunities.There are various pathways accessible inside Health and Social Care segment, including: Adult Social Care, Healthcare: Arts Therapy, Clinical Support Staff/Healthcare Assistant, Dentistry and Dental Hygiene, Medical Doctors and Surgeons, Medical Sales and Marketing, Nursing and Midwifery, Paramedic and Ambulance Services, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation and Occupational Therapy, Psychological Therapy, Speech and Language Therapy; Social Care: Adoption and Fostering, Alcohol and Substance Misuse, Children and Families, Domestic viciousness, Housing and Homelessness, Learning Disabilities, Mental Health, Older People, Physical and Sensory Impairment, Sex ual Health, Social Work, Youth Work and Youth Justice.4. 2 Identify wellsprings of data identified with a picked vocation pathway. There is data accessible in schools and preparing associations, sites like careerpath, careerprofiles, Jobsite UK, and so on; likewise NHS Careers, Direct Gov Careers, and from your administrator and colleagues).4. 3 Identify subsequent stages in own profession pathway.When I complete my QCF level 2 in Health and Social Care I might want to begin level3. 5. See how issues of open concern may influence the picture and conveyance of administrations in the sector5. 1 Identify events where general society have raised concerns in regards to issues inside the part. There have been various examinations concerning the nature of care gave via care homes and domiciliary consideration organizations. The examination concerning the maltreatment of kids in North Wales care homes, and maltreatment of the older in Winterbourne View and Cedar Grove were begun by people w ho griped either to CQC or different papers and TV news broadcasters.5.2 Outline various perspectives around an issue of open concern pertinent to the sector.There are different perspectives around instances of misuse which have caused an open concern. Absence of financing and government cuts, Lack of pro preparing and staying up with the latest with new rules and guidelines, Lack of trust and conviction with the organizations which need to make benefit, and the capable bodies, for example, social administrations, CQC, the police, care suppliers and care staff, the groups of the people in question, deficient sharing of data with different untouchables who have contribution to the consideration given, organization, etc.5. 3 Describe how issues of open concern have modified open perspectives on the sector.With more than quarter of care organizations are not satisfying guidelines on care and government assistance, general society have appeared to lost confidence in such controllers and organizations as this has been repeating for various years. The media have given a great deal of exposure expressing how care organizations, social administrations, and controllers have let the casualties somewhere around basically not paying attention to these cases enough and guaranteeing the prosperity and guidelines are being met. BBC1 and Channel 4 have been the principle stations on TV who have provided details regarding such cases from being under spread inside the segment to show the open what can turn out badly inside care.5. 4 Describe rece

Memoirs of a Geisha Essay Topics

Memoirs of a Geisha Essay TopicsWhether your mom is more of an anthropologist than a writer, or she is the latter, consider her some of the essay topics to write about. Geisha are some of the most beloved characters in Japanese history. After all, they are more than a source of lore for many a middle schooler. She'll have some great insight into the Japanese people, and the cultural quirks that define them.Geisha usually hold up well in a family-style format. Consider the late Princess Diana, who kept a sizable book of mementos around her bedside table which includes some of her kimono embroidered with a red rooster on the front. This souvenir piece is a constant reminder of her busy world, and a symbol of the amount of knowledge she accumulated during her many travels throughout Japan.Geisha tend to be at the centre of family life. If you can be enlisted as one as an infant, make sure your mother is proud. Having the experience of having one of your mother's geisha memoirs is certai nly a source of pride. Her experiences will live long in her mind as a child, who would write about these great experiences, for which she is forever grateful. Your own memoir may even be written by your mother and be published in the memoirs of a geisha product line.The uniqueness of geisha makes them both powerful and mysterious. They make a powerful group for family discussion. Their stories are often the source of grand discoveries in terms of the many facets of Japanese culture. This is why memoirs of a geisha has always been so popular with family-style books.Geisha are royalty in Japan. In the country's history there have been four Emperors who ruled over various parts of the country. These include the present Emperor Akihito, and the two imperial houses, which were half-royalty, were: the Kodo family and the Ise family. In addition, many of the modern-day royalty still keep a clear connection to the past through their appearance in traditional art, the Kaisho design.Memoirs of a geisha are great for taking a step back and looking at all of the people who have been impacted by the geisha. As they are all 'theirs', this is not a topic which comes up very often. It is well worth taking the time to learn about the lives of these people, because it is likely that one of your siblings, or your parents, will go on to read your memoirs of a geisha. You will find out that these are an important part of family life.A place of theirs is called the Geisha House. This is where women go when they need rest, have minor surgery, or just need a break from everyday life. The house is so special that it was even declared an official UNESCO site. Although many women work at this home, it is a status they have earned and are only visiting on vacation.The Geisha History timeline will take you on a tour of the rich history of geisha. You will learn the different roles they played, and how the different cultures surrounding them. Whether your mom is a poet historian, or memoi rist, consider some of the essay topics to write about.

Religious Factors in Bipolar Disorder

Religious Factors in Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Print Religious Factors in Bipolar Disorder By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 19, 2019 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Martin Barraud/OJO Images/Getty Images Included on the list of mania and hypomania symptoms is increased focus on religion or religious activities. This isnt unique to bipolar by any means, as this symptom is also common in schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and other psychotic disorders. This increased religiosity may take many forms. Some examples (using hypothetical patients): Janie was raised in a Protestant home but stopped going to church in her teens. After the onset of bipolar symptoms, though, she began going to more than one service a week, volunteering, joining study groups, and seeking personal religious counseling from the minister.Ed had never been to any religious service or events in his life, but as he developed symptoms of mental illness, later diagnosed as schizophrenia, he began talking to friends about God more and more, reading the Bible, eventually falling to his knees and praying aloud regardless of where he was.When Terri, a devout Jew all her life, developed a schizoaffective disorder, she became convinced that God felt she was unworthy and attempted suicide.Jerry, who has bipolar disorder, began to focus more on his religious beliefs when his symptoms began, finding they help sustain him in difficult times. Terris doctor may well immediately diagnose her with having religious delusions. But in the cases of Janie and Ed, a psychiatrist might feel such a diagnosis would be premature. And in Jerrys case, at this point, his beliefs appear to be supportive rather than problematic. As Professor H.G. Koenig, in his review of the literature on the subject, wrote in his findings, While about one-third of psychoses have religious delusions, not all religious experiences are psychotic. Indeed, he went on to say, they may be of benefit to the patient â€" as in Jerrys case. When religious delusions arent immediately obvious, the treating clinician needs to examine the patients religious beliefs and behaviors carefully said Koenig. What Are Religious Delusions? Delusions are defined as false beliefs firmly held, and types include paranoid or persecutory delusions, delusions of reference, delusions of grandeur, delusional jealousy and others. Two of these, in particular, may express themselves in a religious context. Here are examples: Religious paranoid delusions: Demons are watching me, following me, waiting to punish me if I do anything they dont like, or If I put on my shoes, God will set them on fire to punish me, so I have to go barefoot all the time. Auditory hallucinations, such as, The voices keep telling me there are devils in my room, are often combined with religious paranoia. Religious delusions of grandeur: God has exalted me above you, normal people. He tells me I dont need help, dont need medicine. Im going to heaven and all of you are going to go to hell, or I am Christ reborn. Cultural Effects on Religious Delusions Interestingly, one meta-analysis reported on studies that appear to show a higher incidence of religious delusions among schizophrenia patients in predominantly Christian countries than in other populations. For example: The rate of religious delusions in Germany was 21.3% vs. 6.8% in Japan.The rate in Austria was 21% vs. 6% in Pakistan. That culture has a strong impact on this was supported by the finding that [i]n Egypt, the fluctuations in the frequency of religious delusions over a period of 20 years have been linked to changing patterns of religious emphasis. The same analysis reported, A rate of 36% of religious delusions was observed among inpatients with schizophrenia in the USA. In addition, research found that in the case of paranoid delusion, the persecutors were more often supernatural beings among Christians than among Muslims and Buddhists. Koenig reported that Persons with severe and persistent mental illness often present for treatment with religious delusions. In the United States, approximately 25-39% of patients with schizophrenia and 15-22% of those with mania/bipolar disorder have religious delusions. Impact of Religion and Religious Delusions in Psychotic Disorders This is an area, researchers say, that needs further study. It appears that a high proportion of patients with psychotic disorders consider spiritual faith to be an important coping mechanism. For those who are not delusional, religious beliefs and activities as coping mechanisms have been found in some studies to be associated with better outcomes for the illness as a whole. Conversely, having religious delusions has been found to be associated with a more serious course of illness and poorer outcomes. One study found that patients with religious delusions had more severe psychotic symptoms, a longer history of illness, and poorer functioning prior to the onset of a psychotic episode. You can see why, then, its essential for clinicians to be aware of these differences. Researchers urge doctors to include a patients beliefs in evaluating the patient as a whole and use care in distinguishing between strong beliefs and delusions. Religion, Delusion, and Psychosis The fact that the culture of a country has a profound effect on the incidence of religious delusions suggests many areas of interest â€" especially when you add in study results that found Protestants had twice the rate of religious delusions than Catholics or non-religious patients. Writers and researchers agree on one thing â€" that those who treat people with psychoses need to be sensitive to a patients non-delusional religious beliefs, both in distinguishing them from delusions and in evaluating how helpful they are to the patient.

Personal Statement Pursue Dentistry - 1640 Words

PERSONAL STATEMENT My decision to pursue dentistry came about after great insight and thoughtfulness. Many experiences at various times in my life have led me to recognize my capabilities, desires, and passions which have eventually paved the path of dentistry. Over the years, growing up in India, a country so glaringly deficient of adequate healthcare services, ignited the passion in me to contribute by being a healthcare provider. Throughout my school years, my primary interest was science and I was an active and successful participant at the annual science fair for many years. At school, I made multiple practical science projects while also finding time to practice and enjoy my childhood passion for painting. By the time I reached high school, I began to recognize that dentistry would be the most appropriate career choice for me as it incorporated my passion of community service through healthcare with my capabilities of hard work, determination and manual dexterity. Competing with almost 15,000 other applicants and getting accepted to one of the premier dental schools of the country was a big achievement for me and one that gave me immense self-belief. While in dental school, my academic interests were largely focused on oral cancer. I was particularly intrigued as to how educated people could not comprehend the harmful and fatal effects of tobacco smoking. This inspired me to make a scientific poster on ‘Smoking Thrills, But Kills’ which I presented at a nationalShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : My Experience With Healthcare Professionals837 Words   |  4 PagesPERSONAL STATEMENT It gives me immense joy and satisfaction as I reflect back and write about my adventure, where working hard, learning from my mistakes and staying focused has made me the person I am today. 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Gamification in Education - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1961 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/28 Category Internet Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Digital technology has revolutionized virtually everything and is, therefore, the architect of entertainment. It has made everything easier for education to carry out daily activities. It is common knowledge that with the technological innovations learning turns out to be much simpler and easier for many people. It is therefore prudent to give thanks to the internet and the technology that has brought these significant changes in the lives of many people. Being that in life knowledge and entertainment happens to be an essential part of almost everybodys life. Digital technology has brought it; it can be concluded that surely technology is shaping the lives of people both now, and it will continue to do this in the future due to the numerous innovations that are still being brought. However, many argue that the technology has brought more harm than good to the citizens. The most recent issue raised is that the technology has brought gaming in education which has made learni ng hectic. It was argued that most of the children concentrate and spend much of their time playing games instead of studying. It is quite absurd to argue in that way for I believe that it is through this gamification introduced in education that learning has been improved. The bone of contention now in the society is whether gamification is education is effective and essential, or its addition to education software improves educational outcomes, or it is just a waste of time to kids. I sincerely believe that gamification in education is not a waste of time but it is a means that is used to improve educational outcomes. I use to be your typical hard-core gamer back in middle school, and Ive always wondered how far gaming would go. Will it ever be more than, what most people would say, a waste of time? Well, you might be surprised at how far gaming has come and the concepts it can carry within its complex infrastructure. We can now make games that include core concepts; this is ca lled gamification in education. You might ask,Does add gaming elements to educational software improve learning outcomes or does it just keep kids wanting to play more in an addictive sense? The truth is playing these kinds of games can improve learning outcomes. What is being learned through gaming is directly proportional to the concepts learned in the lecture. Some of these games encourage deep thinking. It helps you understand a more profound understanding than just the concept itself and can even encourage students to work with others. It is true that people are not the same hence have different grasping abilities in class. Not all concepts can be taught and handled by individuals in the same way. Technology through gaming has introduced another valuable way in which people can be taught concepts/ research has it that the concepts that the students get through gaming become permanent that those read directly. It was argued that when the concepts are learned through the games that are played, the students can just recall the steps that they went through and upon reflection get what is asked or required of them. However, it should not be forgotten that parents are very worried concerning the time their kids spend playing the games. The games are addictive and can lead to too much time wastage. Gamification has also helped kids to improve their concentration span. It is known that kids are the most unsettle people and cannot concentrate for long in doing a particular thing. Gamification that was brought by technology has brought gaming software that has been used to improve the education outcomes for children. It has been in a position to achieve this through capturing the kids; concentration. It is alleged that through this concentration expansion that it creates on the children, the kids can improve their concentration abilities making them think critically besides growing to be very attentive people in the society. Other researchers argue that th e gamification that is brought by technology to be introduced in education is ultimately a waste of time and that it should be made done away with and children to be allowed to learn manually in class through reading their books. Does this make sense? For how long can kids concentrate on their books? Moreover, why were the internet and digital technology brought? The sole purpose for these was to help in entertainment and education. And this is what gamification in education is doing. It is making the kids to learn and be entertained at the same time. Alternatively, most f the time people do use the internet to entertain themselves or in playing games online. It is for this very reason that gamification in education to help other people to learn and to be entertained at the same time. Carr in Is Google making us stupid? Say that the use of internet has made everything virtually easy for him to the point that he cannot think straight. All that requires his thinking he ends up goog ling which makes feel he is losing his mind. Besides, as a writer, he says that the use of the internet has made his life much more comfortable because he does not spend a lot of time thinking so far thinking; all he would do is to google the ideas and write them down very fast. He goes ahead and calls the internet a godsend platform to him for the significant benefits he attains from it. However, he points out that he feels that the internet is making him either lazy or stupid being that he cannot do all that he used to do without the internet. Alternatively, he says that the internet has made him addicted that he can barely concentrate on reading like he used to read in the past.Now my concentration often starts to drift after two or three pages. I get fidgety, lose the thread, and begin looking for something else to do. I feel as if Im always dragging my wayward brain back to the text. The in-depth reading that used to come naturally has become a struggle. (Carr, 2) To him, he feels that the internet use despite the more benefits it has happened to carry with it, it makes him feel stupid as he cannot concentrate to do the things he ought to do to learn. He claims that the internet has made all his work virtually easy. The internet has made life much simpler for him as a writer all used to be hard as he would take a lot of time thinking but thanks to the internet. It has made all change, and now he can enjoy his career as a writer.The web has been a godsend to me as a writer. Research that once required days in the stacks or periodicals rooms of libraries can now be done in a minute. He outlines that the internet is the most efficient platform that saves one the energy and time of thinking at all can just be googled and the answers found without any problem. He also calms that the internet is too addictive. It takes the attention and interest of a person preventing them from doing that which is expected of them. It means that the internet comes with a lot of entertainment that disrupt people or that takes peoples time. Internet, therefore, helps people to pass the time when they are bored, hence is a source of enjoyment. It provides funny videos, films, and songs that can be used to relieve stress. It is for this very reason that Carr says that when he concentrates and his brain switches off, he found himself surfing the internet. In so doing, he ends up gaining more knowledge besides just the entertainment he gets. As Carr puts it, the internet has revolutionized everything. It has made life much easier by keeping us knowledgeable about being entertained. The internet is just the best for virtually everything that it brings! From knowledge to entertainment, it has made life much easier for everyone in the society. It is has made life to be the way it is today and cannot be done away with or said to have brought more losses than gains. All the gains it has brought are marvelous and cannot be compared with the losses. It is surely not making us stupid. It is helping us recognize our stupidity and to reduce it through learning the right thing. The tethered self: Technology reinvents intimacy and solitude by Sherry Turtle, she outlines the emergence of personal computer culture that has revolutionized communication and the way people carry out their activities in life. She says that the use of internet has made people come up with a new trend in their relationships that have made it take a fresh perspective. She, however, points out and emphasizes on the fact that the computers have changed the way people view themselves and their relationship. To her internet has been the architect of peoples intimacies. The internet has made communication much easier and made people trust themselves in a relationship more than they used to in the ancient days. The new trend that technology has brought has made people be addicted to their computers and phones which has made them be bound together more. In turn, th is has strengthened their relationship making their intimacy more strong. Love is the most influential emotion in the world that would conquer all feelings and be that internet can bring it, it is paramount to acknowledge the internet to be very important in building relationship and intimacies. The internet and technology is the architect of peoples intimacies. (Turtle 3) Most people now spend most of their time being connected to those they love through the use of the internet. They can chat, video call and even remain in the company of each other even if their loved ones are far away from a part.So adults, too, use the internet as a useful place for experimentation-indeed, as an identity workshop. Despite the fact that the internet has brought an addiction that others feel it not good for people, it is a resource that has to enhance peoples lives, and its merits outweigh its demerits. Besides, it has helped people to remain committed to their relationships..people easily admit that they would rather leave a voicemail or send an email than talk face to face.(Turtle 2) It means that they rely so much on the internet for their communications. Some even go a notch hire and say thatI live my life on blackberry. It further affirms how the internet is beneficial to them and without they would feel that the world has been taken away from them. They believe that the intimacies that they have can only be maintained through the internet and that is why they depend on the internet. All the allegations that are made about the use of the internet cannot be compared to the high value that they receive from the use of the internet to improve their intimacies and relationships.Intimacies are essential and sensitive issues that cannot be taught physically. They require practical examples, and this can only be done through gaming. It is what makes kids to relate their emotions to what they are feeling. All, in a nutshell, it is evident that the evolution that has bee n brought by technology and digitalization has made acquisition of knowledge to be much easier and more straightforward compared to the past besides to the children through the addiction it causes through gamification, it has made education outcomes to be improved. Alternatively, through the constant innovations that are made, it is expected to continue in shaping the lives of people in the future. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gamification in Education" essay for you Create order

Meeting the patient’s spiritual needs Free Essays

Rebecca Brown is a 35 year old mother with a gynecological cancer and currently undergoing treatment for a year now. However, her medical condition is not improving and causing alarm to her physicians and family. She is now at the end-of-life care by nurses and doctors in a hospital. We will write a custom essay sample on Meeting the patient’s spiritual needs or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addressing her special needs, the hospital placed Rebecca under Hospice Care. Hospice care treats the person rather than the disease; it highlights quality rather than length of life. It provides family-centered care involving the patient and family in making decisions. (ACS, 2007,  ¶2). It is a philosophy that enables patients to spend their remaining days with dignity surrounded by their loved ones. Hospice treatment creates an environment where the patient is listened to and that the people around him are ready to share his concerns. One of the elements of this innovative medication is spiritual care. Evidence shows that patient facing serious illness would shift attention from biomedical to spiritual sources for answer and comfort. At this stage, they would ask spiritual questions and reflect the meaning of life. Dying patients generally voiced out their fear of uncontrolled pain, concern of being a financial burden to the family, anxiety of what happens after death, and worry of not being able to fix some unfinished business. Realizing all these necessities, hospitals are now integrating spiritual care services for early intervention. Spiritual Care Spiritual Care tries to answer a patient’s quest for the meaning and purpose of life, his feelings of isolation, and his interconnectedness with himself, to others and to God. It fulfills specific needs of the patient to give him strength when facing death and uncertainties. In meeting the spiritual needs of Mrs. Brown, we have shown her compassion by being attentive to her fears, hopes, pain, and dreams. We treated her as a whole person including her physical, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions. Providing spiritual care can help Mrs. Brown cope up with her inabilities and feel close to God giving her optimism. With this support, Mrs. Brown can make sense out of her illness, acknowledge that death is near, and maintain a positive outlook. More often we grant her wish for a priest who is readily available to help in counseling and answering spiritual questions. We maintain our trustworthiness and kindness with Mrs. Brown at the same time give her inspirations by helping her understand what it means to live. We have enriched our knowledge with the Catholic faith to comprehend her spiritual needs. As a result, we have permitted Mrs. Brown to visit the chapel inside the hospital whenever she wants to, let her friends and loved ones pray with her inside her room, and attend Sunday masses where she can receive communion. In addition, she reads the Bible before sleeping at night; write her spiritual journal, and at times request for religious movies. We continue to care for her even though there is no more curative therapy available. Spiritual Assessment Spiritual assessment is essential so that medical staff may understand the religious practices of patients and be able to respect their beliefs and not impose their own religion. In this way, physicians can formulate proper strategies to enhance positive response from the patients during diagnosis and treatment. In assessing Mrs. Brown, we simply asked her a series of open-ended questions relating to her Catholic faith and the practices or rituals that are important to her. Our informal interview would revolve around the topics like death and the afterlife, her prayer life (what does she pray for), does her faith give her hope, does she feel abandoned by God, does she find comfort in her belief amidst her illness, the need to be forgiven, was she a member of religious organization within the community, what gives meaning and purpose to her life, and her personal beliefs. The information we gathered helped us determine the kind of spiritual care service we would give her. Results and Benefits. In its 1996 meeting, 90% of the American Academy of Family Physicians declared that the spiritual beliefs of patients are helpful in their medical treatment. Several studies and surveys have already shown the many benefits of spirituality in healing. The National Institute for Healthcare Research reported that those who regularly attend religious activities live longer. According to the 1998 Research in Spirituality and Health Coping, prayer is the number one non-drug method in managing pain. These findings can now be seen in Mrs. Brown’s case. After giving her spiritual care, Mrs. Brown showed signs of reduced anxiety, depression, and distress. She does not feel lonely anymore as she is constantly surrounded by her family and caring nurses. She adjusted well to follow-up treatment of her cancer and has now the confidence of enjoying life. In addition, she somehow improved her physical condition exhibiting high levels of self-respect and less worries about her health. She also demonstrated stronger coping mechanisms and personal values giving her quality of life that she now enjoys. After going through all sorts of counseling, Mrs. Brown is now capable of forgiving and be forgiven. This feeling, she said, resolved all her guilt and restored her good relationships with those she had disagreements in the past. Because of her faith, Mrs. Brown is now ready to face her final day and is very much prepared to the uncertainties she may encounter. She has already accepted her fate wherever it may lead her to. Her seven children and loving husband are likewise prepared for the event that they may not see her again. Her love grew stronger each passing day and felt the presence of God in her bedside. Despite in the worst situation, she feels good about herself. Reference (ACS) American Cancer Society, Inc. (2007). What Is Hospice Care? Making Treatment Decisions. Retrieved January 28, 2007, from http://www.cancer.org/docroot/ETO/content/ETO_2_5X_What_Is_Hospice_Care.asp?sitearea=ETO Gilbert, R. B. (2001). Health Care Spirituality: Listening, Assessing, Caring (Death, Value and Meaning). Baywood Publishing Company, New York. ISBN-10: 0895032503 University of Virginia. (2006). The Benefits of Spiritual Care Provided by Professional Chaplains. Health System. Chaplaincy Services and Pastoral Education. Retrieved January 28, 2007, from http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/chaplaincy/whitepapersection4.pdf             How to cite Meeting the patient’s spiritual needs, Essay examples

Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers free essay sample

To eliminate this from occurring or to impose a type of trade restriction on a foreign country tariffs and annotators re utilized. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATE) was succeeded by the World Trade Organization monitors tariffs and promotes free trade (Hill, 2004. ) Tariffs is a tax applied to an import and is one Of the oldest trade policies in effect (Hill, 2004. ) This tax is generally revenue for the charging countrys government. There are two types of tariffs; they are specific and ad valor tariffs. A specific tariff applies or levies a set tax to a certain import.If a specific tax of fifty cents were applied to wine then the government would gain 50 cents from every bottle coming into the United States without regard o whether the wine was a 200-dollar bottle of the finest wine or a bottle of two-dollar wine headed for skid row. An ad valor tax is applied at a fixed percentage of the value of the import (Sarcastic, 2006. We will write a custom essay sample on Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ) Now if there were a 1. 5% tax levied against the wines then three dollars would be gained in tariff revenue on each 200-dollar bottle of wine and only three cents on the two- dollar bottle.Initiation barriers are restrictions imposed upon countries such as voluntary export restrictions, antiquating and subsidies, quotas (Hill, 2004. ) The first initiation barrier is voluntary export restrictions (EVER) is when a country limits he number of product being exported to a certain country in order to gain favor or to diffuse a situation in which trade tensions are running high. A second type of barrier is a quota. Unlike the voluntary export restriction a quota is very direct. Quotas like EVER increase the price for the consumer on the imported product.Quotas not only increase the price of imported products but it can also affect the price of domestically manufactured products. If the product that is under the quota criteria is used to manufacture the domestic item then it too in turn will cost more to manufacture and this cost is then translated in the price to the consumer. The third type of initiation barrier is antiquating. Dumping is when a country sells a product in a foreign country for less than it would sell in its own country (Understanding the MO, 2006. When products are introduced to a market in this manner it will do harm to the local businesses. GATE and WTFO legislation support antiquating when it can be shown that the local economy has suffered a loss. The last type of initiation is a subsidy. A subsidy is a payment to a domestic industry by their government (Marches,2006. Subsidies aide the domestic businesses by enabling them to compete against foreign markets in their home country and by helping them export so that they can compete in the global trade system as well.Agricultural businesses are the most common industries that receive subsidies. When growing up in Montana, subsidies were often a matter of topic and debate. The amount of discussion held on subsidies made it seem too common and very prevalent. Surprisingly the united States gross farm receipts were only 22 percent subsidies, while Japan s was 62 percent of their gross farm receipts at the ginning of the 21st century (Hill, 2004. ) Subsidies benefit domestic industries by making them more competitive but the cost is picked up by taxes paid into the government by the citizens of that country.If taxes are raised higher than the revenue and benefits generated, by the industry receiving the subsidy, then implementing this policy can hurt the economy. Tariffs and annotators effect global financing operations by having an impact on whether countries will build and invest in companies in the home country. If an organization wants to build a company that imports raw material that as a tariff on it, it would make the product considerably more expensive to produce and export. Tariffs do benefit the government by increasing their revenue; they also benefit home-based businesses by decreasing foreign competition. The tariff also helps protect jobs in the industry that has eliminated the foreign competition but a negative impact is felt because they do cause the consumer to pay more for a product that is imported (Hill, 2004. ) If a country it prone to levy tariffs on items that an organization may need it would increase the risk of doing business while located in that company. By having a country manufacture or produce product that can be done for less elsewhere is not a wise utilization of resources and in turn harms global trade.Conclusion Global trade is most effective when a country utilizes its resources most efficiently. Countries that can product products at a lower price than other countries can manufacture and export that product while importing product in which it may not be as efficient in producing. When all countries participate in free trade it stimulates the global economy. When barriers are imposed upon countries it limits the amount of trade, can result in retaliation and the nonuser is left to pay higher prices. References Hill (2004).

Customer service improvement mobilicity phone company

Introduction Mobilicity Phone Company has been recording low sales revenues and its popularity has been on the decline, a fact that the CEO of the company largely attributes to inappropriate advertisement and lack of promotion drives for the company’s products.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Customer service improvement: mobilicity phone company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although the company has committed considerable resources towards branding itself in the market, it still drags way far from its competitors in the Canadian telephony industry despite being in the market for some time now. With this situation in mind, I would like to propose to the CEO on the best advertisement solutions that would assist in improving the popularity of the company and hence its sales as well as increase the popularity of the company to its intended customers. Problem statement In this particular scenario, the ke y factor and problem that the Mobilicity Company is facing is poor sales of its products and its annual sales is dwindling at a high rate. In my opinion, the poor sales are as a result of the company using both inappropriate and ineffective advertising techniques. The company is not well know, a factor that does not assist in boosting its client base. This issue of experiencing low sales is a chief factor that slows down the progression, advancement and growth of the company hence resulting to it making huge losses. It is therefore vital for this problem to be dealt with effectively in order for the company to realize its potential and for it to grow hence becoming popular and receiving huge sales. It is wise however to enact effective advertising solutions to curb this problem. Solutions For effective advertising, Mobilicity has numerous effective advertising at hand. Different advertising methods intend to project features that a particular product possesses and also shows its exc lusivity with regards to its competitors. By the use of different media to advertise products, a general appeal by the public is created since different people from different societies have the opportunity to receive the advertisement. In this proposal I intend to give three propositions of advertising solutions that would remedy the company’s problem.Advertising Looking for proposal on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the advertising solutions is the print advertising. I believe that using print advertising as a method of advertising technique would help improve sales of the company. This method involves the use of a print medium which includes newspapers, magazines and brochures. Print media may only be effective in relation to the popularity of the print media used. For instance, the usage of newspapers in Canada has a wide coverage since most citizens read them daily; this increases the chances of the advertisement in the newspaper to being noticed by the readers hence the purpose of the advertisement will have been served. However for effectiveness of the newspaper as a medium for advertisement, it is prudent to choose the most well-known newspaper due to the large capacity of people it attracts and as the newspaper gives out information so will the advertisement capture the readers. Rezi and Allam [1] notes that â€Å"print media is an efficient method of advertising since using a prominent newspaper and a good location of the advertisement in the newspaper is a critical matter that enhances the productivity of the advertisement†. I vehemently support this solution of advertising because a large number of newspaper readers end up noticing the advertisement in the newspaper which is the key objective of the advertisement and it targets the literate populace in the society and would be a very helpful form of advertisement to this company considering its current sales rate. Another viable advertising solution is audio-visual advertising. According to the current trends in technological advancement, I have a strong conviction that audio-visual media plays a huge role in the advertisement of products particularly in this case where the mobile company seeks to boost its sales. This advertising technique involves the use of television, radio and also the internet. Donovan [2] argues that â€Å"internet advertising has become a huge platform for advertising since technology has increased and a large population of people uses the internet on a daily basis†.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Customer service improvement: mobilicity phone company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The use of internet and radio is widely used and due to this factor, advertising through this medium captures a large capacity of people. On the other hand the mobile company could host websites via t he internet and these websites could contain advertisements of the type of mobile phone products that it would like to showcase to internet users. Many mobile phone companies use the internet as an avenue to advertise its products and if the mobilicity phone company actually did use this method then it would be at a higher advantage in terms of competition with other companies since many customers would be forced to visit the internet to check out the varieties of mobile phones being offered for sale. The use of audio-visual technique in advertisement is therefore an effective method of advertising to many firms and it would be of great importance to the growth of sales of this company. The final advertisement solution the company ought to implement is the use of celebrity power as an advertisement method. It is an efficient advertising solution in since it promotes both the brand name of this Canadian phone company as well as its products. This method of advertising involves the us e of celebrities in advertising products whereby the celebrity figure in the respective country is endorsed by the company and he/she appears in public using the company’s product. Irish and Weiss [3] note that â€Å"use of celebrities in advertising boosts the fame of the mobile phone products and that of its manufacturer since many people identify with celebrities because it is a general attitude for people to emulate their celebrities†. Since the masses have a high admiration for celebrities this method proves to be quite efficient in advertising the products of the mobile company. The target audience for this method of advertising is the masses or the general public and it also adds value to the company’s products. Conclusion I almost indifferent about these advertising solutions since their target audience is a huge number and they have different social and economic backgrounds such as the internet targets mostly to the teenagers, the newspapers advertise p roducts to the intellectuals while the television and radio advertises to the general public. However, I prefer and recommend Mobilicity to adopt a mixed kind of advertising model. Where they implement both the three modes of advertising on a fifty-fifty basis as they all have almost equal returns and they greatly complement each other. A company like Mobilicity needs to target all calibers of people in Canada and these different people can be reached at using different modes of advertising.Advertising Looking for proposal on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Appendices In the above graph, television holds the highest global advertising spending by medium followed by newspapers, magazines, internet, radio, outdoor and lastly cinema. Many companies spend a lot of resources in advertising their products by using different advertisement media, including television, newspapers not forgetting the internet. It is therefore essential for Mobilicity to use these advertising media because of their popularity and so as to be in competition with their competitors. In the graph above, it is evident that most companies spend a lot of resources in advertising through print media and audio-visual media and this proves that the three advertising solutions are quite effective and hence result to a positive change in the sales of Mobilicity. References [1] A. Rezi and M. Allam, â€Å"Techniques in array processing by means of transformations, † in Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol. 69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180. [2] M. Donovan. â€Å"Customer Service Improvement: It’s Mission Critical To Your Future.† 2008. Web. Available: www.idii.com/wp/donovan_custserv.pdf. [3] R. Irish and P. E. Weiss, Engineering Communication. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press, 2009. This proposal on Customer service improvement: mobilicity phone company was written and submitted by user Allan F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay on Meaningful Use for Nurses Implications and Recommendations

Essay on Meaningful Use for Nurses Implications and Recommendations Essay on Meaningful Use for Nurses: Implications and Recommendations Essay on Meaningful Use for Nurses: Implications and RecommendationsThe current paper focuses on the problem of meaningful use for nurses and recommendations concerning this issue in the contemporary clinical setting. At first, the paper provides the overview of meaningful use for nurses and gives insights to the essence of this concept. The next part of the paper uncovers the detailed analysis of the meaningful use for nurses and its application in the contemporary clinical setting. In fact, the paper reveals possible challenges and difficulties associated with the application of meaningful use for nurses in the health care environment. Finally, recommendations concerning the current application of the meaningful use for nurses are provided and the paper is summed up with the conclusion. The findings of the paper reveal the gap between new technologies and their potential and nurses’ understanding of their use grows wider that deteriorates the quality of nursing care and decr eases the effectiveness of the application of new technologies in nursing care. Therefore, meaningful use is one of the main challenges for nurses today but the successful implementation of new technologies and innovations can improve consistently the quality of nursing care and increase the effectiveness of nurses’ performance.Overview of meaningful use for nursesMeaningful Use is an umbrella term for rules and regulations that, among other things, involve electronic record keeping and e-documentation of care that hospitals and physicians must meet to qualify for federal incentive funding under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA). At the same time, meaningful use has broader implications since nurses deal with diverse technologies, which they have to be able to apply successfully and consciously.In fact, meaningful use was designed to occur in three stages:Stage 1 began in 2011 and involved adoption of computerized physician order entry (CPOE) (France, et al., 2009).Stage 2, which impacts nursing, brings greater emphasis, among other things, on disease management, clinical decision support, transition of care, documentation of care plans and patient access to health information. In the original proposal for stage 2, healthcare providers must record care plan fields, including goals and discharge instructions within 36 hours of being released from the hospital, for more than 10 percent of patients. Although stage 2 begins in 2012 only, final regulations have not been publicized. The federal government solicited public comment on proposed stage 2 regulations until May 7 and are reviewing those comments. Final regulations will be published in August or September, according to Murphy (Singer, et al., 2009).Little has been explained about stage 3, which begins in 2015, and is expected to continue building on the goals of stage 1 and 2 (Hartmann, et al., 2009).In such a way, the implementation of meaningful use is occurring now and this issue remains under-regulated, to a certain extent, while new regulations will be introduced along with the introduction of new technologies and respective legal norms and rules.The wide introduction of new technologies in the field of health care and nursing care raises the problem of their effective use of nurses because often nurses are unprepared to use new technologies (Singer, et al., 2009). The complexity of new technologies and the lack of understanding of their application to nursing care raises the problem of widening gap between nurses’ attitude to new technologies as unimportant and routine and the real potential of new technologies.Analysis of meaningful use for nursesThe use of information technologies, e-documentation and other technological advances can apparently facilitate the performance of nurses and increase their effectiveness. New technologies have a considerable potential and can enhance consistently the performance of nurses and improve the quality o f nursing care. However, today, the problem is that nurses cannot always use the full potential of new technologies, especially information ones and have difficulties with the adoption of new technologies.On the other hand, the introduction of technological innovations and their meaningful use by nurses raises the problem of their effective application by nurses and some other issues. First, the meaningful use means that new technologies are used effectively and consciously (Speroff, et al., 2010). In this respect, it is worth mentioning the fact that one of the main issues nurses confront today is the lack of the adequate understanding of how to use new technologies and what new technologies serve to that helps nurses to use their full potential.The unpreparedness of nurses to use new technologies raises another problem, the problem of the meaningful use proper. What is meant here is the fact that nurses face difficulties with adequate understanding what they need new technologies for and how to apply them successfully. For example, nurses often believe that their conventional paper work makes no difference compared to electronic medical records and they use new technologies rather because they are obliged to than because they are aware of the higher effectiveness of new technologies.Furthermore, the meaningful use raises ethical and legal issues, such as the threat to the privacy right of patients, because e-documents and electronic use of information as well as other technologies implemented in the field of health care services expose the private information of patients to the risk of revelation to third parties, in case of the unauthorized access and misuse of new technologies or available information by nurses.One of the main challenges for the meaningful use is, therefore, the technological, legal and ethical/cultural unpreparedness of nurses for the meaningful use. From the ethical point of view, nurses cannot always use new information technologies bec ause of their lack of understanding how to apply them properly. Moreover, they may be unaware of possible risks associated with the misuse of new technologies because they do not understand how technologies actually work. As a result, they may uncover the private information of patients to third parties, for example.In addition, current legal regulations are not always sufficient to regulate the meaningful use of new technologies. As a result, nurses face the problem of technological advancements, on the one hand, and the lack of legal regulations, on the other. Hence, they often confront serious ethical issues and questionable situations, which require clear legal regulations but there are no such regulations so far and they have to take decisions on the ground of their professional ethics and their vision of existing legal norms and particular situation or case.Meaningful use recommendationsThe training of nurses is an essential step to the enhancement of the meaningful use. The t raining should focus on three major areas, technological, legal and cultural/ethical. The training is essential for the professional development of nurses and their adequate understanding of meaningful use. In fact, the training helps nurses to understand new technologies better and they can also learn how to realize the full potential of new technologies. As a result, nurses will grow aware of the importance of meaningful use and, more important, they will be able to use new technologies adequately and meaningfully.Technologically, nurses should be able not only to use new technologies but also be able to learn how to use technological innovations successfully. In this regard, training will help nurses to learn new technologies and understand them better. More important, they will be able to learn how to use new technologies autonomously, if they develop basic skills required for the adoption of new technologies. At the same time, new technologies should be user friendly to facilit ate the learning their use by nurses.Nurses should know and understand succinctly new legal norms and regulations concerning the meaningful use. Legal norms evolve and change respectively to changes in the health care setting and under the impact of new technologies that are introduced in the field of health care services. Training can help nurses to learn recent legal changes and respect them in their regular work.Moreover, the law enforcement and development of clear and extensive legal norms regulating meaningful use is an essential step toward the overall success of meaningful use in the nursing environment. Nurses should have the extensive and clear legal basis, on the ground of which they can perform their professional duties and apply basic meaningful use principles. The introduction of legal changes and new norms is essential the adaptation of existing legal norms to actual technological environment.Cultural and ethical training is also essential because nurses work in the m ulticultural environment and they have to respect patients’ cultural norms along with ethical norms associated with the meaningful use, such as the respect to the patients’ confidentiality, for example. Nurses need to expand their cultural views and norms to adapt to the work in the multicultural environment (Speroff, et al., 2010). The enhancement of the communication between nurses and managers of health care organizations can help to communicate key principles of the meaningful use and help nurses to adopt new technologies and principles of work successfully. Finally, meaningful use should motivate nurses to apply it in their regular practices. In this regard, new technologies introduced in the field of health and nursing care should facilitate the work of nurses. For example, they should be user friendly to facilitate their use by nurses but more important they should manifest their advantages and key goals clearly to make their use by nurses meaningful.ConclusionT hus, the development of new technologies raises the problem of their meaningful use by nurses, especially in regard to information technologies. In actuality, the development of meaningful use is a long-lasting program that has a solid legal background, which helps nurses to implement new technologies successfully. However, nurses still need training to be able to use new technologies meaningfully. In this regard, it is possible to distinguish three main fields, where extra training of nurses is needed, including legal, technological and cultural/ethical training.

Issue paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Issue paper - Essay Example A manager, who is the person responsible for all the activities that are undertaken in any firm, organization or store, has to be innovative, good decision maker, and risk taker (Sakthivel 12). These characteristics are vital when solving problems that regard the team under the leadership of the manager. The manager get to supervise many different forms of services like retail stores, which offers the sale of different goods and services from people or business to the end consumer (Swapna 463). The significant challenges that are facing the retail stores have to be carefully addressed by the manager, by applying different managerial styles and skills. Various technical steps have to be followed if any effective achievements have to be made and be able to reach the expectations set out by the parent company. Like any other industry, the retail store is up against the challenging economy of the state. It has to fulfill the expectations of the parent company, which is the large national retailer that has taken over its ownership. Due to this change of control, the management regulations have also to be modified. The store was previously opened on Monday to Saturday from 8 am to 7 pm and Sunday from 12 noon to 6 pm, but now the hours have been extended and this has made the number of shifts to increase. The current 20 employees cannot manage to cover the shifts, which should be covered by 25 employees. The manager has to look for new employees that will be able to share the work and help the business to stand out. This is because 10 of the current employees are of average age and the other 10 are still new to the job. This will pose the cost to increase in order to pay the employees and moreover, they have to be trained and motivated in different ways. In addition, for the sales to be increased to the level that the parent company is expecting, the low end household, hardware and other convenient

Morley paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Morley paper - Essay Example This paper gives an evaluation of the effect on the historic preservation on the Denver, Seattle and Albuquerque cities as well as a comparison of the different projects that were started in the cities. The historic preservation and the imagined West are intriguing story which had a great impact on the people who came from the three cities. As the narration describes, there was a focus on urban preservation which in turn led to architectural preservation of certain symbolic buildings such as chambers of commerce, boosters and city planners (Morley, 30). The focus on this showed how the city developers had taken initiative on how to re-create the Western past into a shopping center as well as tourist trips. In a close examination of the three cities, Morley (45) describes that the detail of the historic preservation campaigns in the cities of Albuquerque, Denver and Seattle proposes that economic development was the main mover behind any project that was implemented. However, as it may be perceived in the story of Morley, the common theme of identity that is running with Morley story is economic and not cultural as it may appear. In as much as the narration of the Morley (49) story may be based on the historical preservation but the fundamental goal for the preservation was always to attract more people from outside. The essence of this was to compensate for the industrial decline and commercial stagnation. Also, another effect of preservation led to persuasion by reluctant politicians as well as property owners on the importance of refurbishing old buildings as more profitable that the act of demolishing them (Morley, 60). The successful implementation of this move led to the commencement of many projects with the attempt to reward higher property values, rents, business income and general beauty especially in the historical buildings (Morley, 111). The trademark of the three

Essential Skills for Management and Business

Essential Skills for Management and Business Introduction Managerial skills are important attributes for employees, managers and executives to possess. Without several basic fundamental skills, a business will never achieve its objective. Skilful staff represents the capital of any successful business and are, and will always be an important reason for its success. This report discusses some of the essential managerial and business skills acquired by companies. Firstly, leaderships importance and significant role is well highlighted in this report, for the belief that, in addition to any other business skills that you possess, possessing leadership attributes is crucial, because it will benefit your associates, managers, staff and even customers. People in General are influenced by leaders and sometimes, unconditionally follow their thoughts. Leaders are the primary target for marketers for they know, for the reasons mentioned above those leaders are more likely capable of increasing their market segmentation more than any other average person. Besides leadership, critical and creative thinking is an important attribute that every successful manager has to have. Critical thinkers main role starts when there are no solutions in the horizon for certain problems. Their creativity and the experience they gained assist in this process. Moreover, another vital skill a manager wont survive without technology. Technology is the moderns world tool of communication and not having enough knowledge about it will not end up with good results for the company. Based on my studying in Kent University and doing two degrees in Electronics and Communication Engineering and Financial accounting, there are important skills that I learned attending these courses which I also think will be of much significance for my career. New product development guarantees more success for the company because it relies on market analyses and innovative ideas to produce something new. In addition, financial management is a fundamental skill for any type of profession a person might chose. Any type of business has to be organized and sources of money received and spent have to be kept, otherwise the company will just be performing randomly. Leadership as a concept Leadership is the art of getting someone else to do something you want done because he wants to do it. Dwight D. Eisenhower Leadership is influencing peoples behaviors so that they become willingly prepared to work more towards achieving mutual objectives .consequently, an inspirational organizational culture will be created (Kotelnikov, 2001).The ability to inspire people to attain greater heights and dimensions of performance and consistent success is a skill acquired by Leaders in the new century. Passion and effective communicating are important attributes to make the leader inspirational, which will reflect on the organizations culture, making the employees more committed as we as turning the workplace into a thrilling environment (Heathfield, nd) Type of Leaders Leaders are the engine of a work, the motivation for employment, and the face of a company, thats why it is important t o choose the right leader into the right position. 3.1 Executive leaders (CEOs) shoulder the responsibility of clarifying the vision, mission and direction of the firm (Couler, 2010). CEOs participate in formal event; they also make speeches, but in fact have little impact on the daily business operation (Radcliffe, 2010). 3.2 Line leaders are the connections between low and top levels; especially in organizations with high hierarchy They have the power of presenting the executive leaders message to his/her staff. They are very influential in organizations, not only they can stop or alter any project, but also they can take a leadership position and promote change (Fletcher, 2010). 3.3 Network-leaders They are the invisible strength behind how the real firm operations. Whether they were Union Representatives or technical experts, These Leaders create a network of relationships that allow them to know much about the organization, and thus gain real knowledge about the organizations operations (Radcliffe, 2010). Creative and Inspirational Leadership In a survey that involved more than thousand and a half employees which asked those employees what attribute would they like to see most in their managers . More than half of the survey takers answered inspiration (DTI, nd). An inspired workforce is fundamental for any ambitious business that hopes to be ahead of its competitors. Inspiring people motivates them, makes them more objective oriented and enhance their creativity (Northouse, 2010). Our environment is shifting quickly and unpredictably. Creative employees are those who are capable of foreseeing future opportunities and are also able to change the workplace in which they work to a positive atmosphere (Northouse, 2010). Creative leaders are mostly needed in vital moments, where the organization cant find convenient solutions. They seek and find opportunities, bring in positive change and make huge efforts towards creating new products/services through new processes and innovative techniques (Kotelnikov, 2001). In addition creative thinkers have the capability to transform ambiguous problems to business opportunities. Besides their ability to analyse the environment, they also take part in building relationships, alliances and encouraging creativity (Fletcher, 2010). According to Jack Welch, the previous legendary CEO of General electric, a good leader is one who is capable of making people feel that they are real a contribution to the organization. Welch adds that working toward a shared and worthwhile goal can produce huge positive energy. In his Beginnings, Jack Welchs goal was to make General Electric the worlds most competitive multinational enterprise. He, therefore realised that only can revolutionary thoughts turn his dream to actual reality (Kotelnikov, 2001). The American corporate business model in the United States had not changed since 1980.Employees did their job, managers managed , and everybody knew his/her place. Those days were ruled by rules and forms and bureaucracy (Fletcher, 2010).. Welchs revolution meant changing the old ways of doing Business in the company and restructuring the company entirely. As a result of his inspirational influence and charismatic attributes, Today, General Electric stands as one of the worlds most admired and unique companies (Kotelnikov, 2001). Welchs successful techniques are applicable to small, growing and large companies. Those techniques mainly focus once again on articulating the companys vision, since creative managers inspire their employees with obvious visualizations of how things can be achieved better. Welch also recommends that the manager has to be simple. Simplifying things is a key factor of business (Kotelnikov, 2001). Simple messages travel faster, simpler designs reach the market faster and the elimination of clutter allows faster decision making., according to John Welch Clarifying and sampling things makes it easier for employees to know their position better, as a result they become more energized and focused on achieving objectives. Furthermore, Welch advices managers to always face reality, and act according to the actual situation. Ignoring reality means shifting away from long term objectives. Also, a company should seek any opportunity of change. Change is a big part of the reality in business, and readiness to change is a strength, even if it involves temporary confusion within the company, however in certain circumstances, it is a necessity. In addition Creative, Inspirational leaders are known as Risk Takers, they have a clear affinity to break the rule and take considerable risks, towards producing this change (DTI, nd). Critical Thinking Critical thinking is the procedure by which an individual comes arises with a new innovative idea (Powell, 2010). The process involves actively and proficiently gathering, analysing and evaluating information, based on an individuals observations, knowledge and past experiences. To be able to think creatively you have to be clear, precise, consistent and fair (The Critical Thinking Community, 2009) Critical thinking could involve integration of ideas which have not been combined before. Brainstorming is one significant form of creative thinking: it works by the unification of two or more peoples ideas in order to create a new innovative one (Powell, 2010). Besides the cooperative efforts taken to produce a new idea, however this process could sometimes be accidental (Brainstorming, 2006). This occurs when a certain circumstance arises and leads someone to start thinking about situations in a different manner, and sometimes leads to a valuable change(Powell, 2010). Nevertheless, new ideas are usually produced through pure use of mutual intelligence and logical sense to come up with something new, this is what could be referred to as a deliberate critical thinking situation. When a group of people share their knowledge and experiences, particularly if those people come from different cultures, new ideas start to appear in the horizon, because people from different cultural backgr ounds have experienced different situations and obstacles, hence, grouping the efforts in this manner will most likely produce this change (Brainstorming, 2006).Nevertheless, with continuous practice, (ongoing investigation, questioning and analysis) will develops an individuals general knowledge and understanding, resulting in a better perspective and forth seeing in sticky situations (Brainstorming, 2006). Critical thinking is the process in which of reasoned and disciplined thinking to a certain subject are implemented. In order to succeed in your studies future career you must be able to think critically about the things you have read, seen or heard. And in order to develop your critical thinking, there are certain levels (The Open University, 2009). Procession receiving information (i.e. in what you have read, heard, seen or done). Understanding Comprehend the key aspects, assumptions and evidence presented. Analyses Examining how those key aspects fit together and are related to each other. Comparison realizing the similarities and dissimilarities between the ideas you are developing. To Synthesise Bring together several sources of information to create an argument or an idea you are building. Also, it includes your ability to make logical associations between the various sources that help you outline and support your ideas. Evaluation Assessing the value of an idea in terms of how is it relevant its to your needs, the facts on which it is based and how it relates to other applicable ideas. Application Transforming the understanding you have gained from the evaluation level in order to use it in response to questions, assignments or projects. Justification Using critical thinking to develop your own arguments, draw conclusions and identify implications (The Open University, 2009). 6. Technology Skills Knowing only how to use basic technology skills such as internet browsing or e-mailing is not enough anymore. Possessing solid technological skills, on the other hand, will put you a step above your colleagues (Pavlina, 2006) In general, companies are extremely reliant on IT that they cant lay off the people who keep their data centre operations running, and neither they are willing let go of their developers, who will be familiar with the forthcoming technology. In general those are the most essential IT skills an employee, who is chasing a good career shall has: 1. Database Database expertise is an important skill that employers would love to see in their employees. Companies are looking for IT workers with experience, particularly in Microsoft SQL Server and the Oracle Developer Suite. According to a survey in 2008 which was conducted bye the Society for Information Management and was intended to know which skills do CIOs prefer for their job candidates. Expertise in databases was one of only four technological skills listed by CIOs, who besides, database also listed other attributes such as teamwork, problem solving and communication in hiring recent college graduates (Marcan, 2009). 2. Messaging/Communications Messaging and communications is one of few skills that experienced a pay raise in the fourth quarter of 2008. Firms are for the most part interested in hiring staff with experience in unified communications and messaging systems. Efficient communication saves time, expenses and energy. Also it promotes a cooperative environment where people can communicate easily (Turner, 2005). 3. Project management SIMs 2008 CIO survey listed project management as one of the top 10 skills needed for mid-level employees. Companies require project planning leaders. Someone who has the ability to plan, schedule, and gets the results done.Project management skills are going to be more important over the next few years, according to Henry Eckstein, senior vice president of strategic technology at York Insurance Services Group (Marcan, 2009). 4. Networking Every company plans to increase its profits. And that could be done more conveniently whenever the company has more customers, partners and friends. Furthermore, the individuals own circle of people contributes to the overall companys network. Therefore, an employee with networking capabilities is another attribute job employers seek while recruiting (Turner, 2005). 5. Security Its true that there are many benefits for technology, but also it has some other disadvantages that can sometimes cause real obstacles in the firms track towards development. Hacking, Spamming and data system crashes can sometimes be very costly. Hence, the security of your data is worth money (Turner, 2005). Financial Management Through the past few years, and exactly starting from the electronics department at Kent University, the idea of business was gradually crossing my mind, since business field is very important now days, and because I always wanted to study this subject and improve my knowledge about it, the idea came to specialize in this major and learn about the management techniques and strategies to be able to combine my engineering degree in electronics and communications with the business skills I earned through this year, which contains valuable information on how to manage my life style, how to deal with others and be successful in the practical life, and last but not least to connect everything to business. I really believe that business management is a priority subject to be taught, and in my case I can combine my business MSc degree with my previous degree, and look for more opportunities like the consulting field for example, rather than looking into one direction only. It has been concluded that management accounting is a crucial when it comes to a company making vital and well-timed management decisions about their business (Abraham, 2008). However, it is obvious that different types of businesses will acquire different management accounting requirements. Financial management is important when considering the following areas: The sales process: which includes distribution, debtors and pricing. The purchasing process: includes records of stock levels and creditors. Records regarding employees. A fixed asset registers (Collier, 2009). Financial management is a very important major as I mentioned before, but personally I prefer to be specialised in the accounting finance sector and risks, because I think the accounting field is a sensitive one, also managing risks as well, because it helps ordinary people to understand the market, especially stock exchange market, by using the income and financial statements anyone with a bit knowledge about accounting and finance will be able to figure out the real prices per shares, dividends, return risks and more readings, which will lead us to think more realistic about facts and how to deal with them. Financing risks also very important, it prevents from falling into business traps and circumstances related to it, as well as crisis which can happen anytime and cause big manufactures to collapse, so being aware from risks is a benefit itself; James porter once said avoiding risks is more valuable than the income earned by that risk. There is no legal obligation for companies to draw up management accounts; however, many companies find that it makes running the business much simpler if they do prepare the accounts. In fact, many companies produce account reports monthly, quarterly and yearly to keep track of the financial transaction (Abraham, 2008). Management accounts are useful for analysing the previous and present performances, in order to visualise future trends. This includes looking at profit forecasts, income and cash flow statements in addition to sales (Abraham, 2008). The actual numbers collected from the analysis shall be continuously compared against numbers that have been previously predicted while designing the budget. The information collected for the management accounting is usually broken down so that the performance of different departments of the company can all be measured individually to make sure that all these departments capabilities are exploited (Collier, 2009). A convenient plan to start with is to design a fitting budget, which represents a roadmap for managers to constantly know where their businesses are actually standing. In order to design the budget the financial team has to design income and expenses tables, which will assist financial managers to notice where does the money come from and where does it go, so they can afterwards focus on those products that are generating products for the company, at the same time, getting rid of extra expenses (BBB, 2009). For businesses who are engaged in selling a selection of products, they are advised to produce a financial breakdown for each of them. This will allow you to make sure that very gainful products are not subsidising those that are failing to sell as well. By organising the financial side of the company in this manner, managers will have the ability to supervise trends in the business, consequently indicating any variations in income and spending that may require alternation (Collier, 2009). ANT is a global packaging supplier that provides equipment to the food industry. The company developed a computer-numerically-controlled (CNC) machine for packaging. And even though it was two to three times more expensive than its competitors, but it operates twice as fast. Worthy to be note than 10% of ANTs annual sales are invested in research and development (Abraham, 2008).. The company has branches in US, Europe, Australia in addition to the Middle East. Normally, the manufacturing of the CNC project is outsourced to less expensive labour countries to reduce the capital investments (Abraham, 2008). 8. New Product Development Another skill I was able to develop during my studying in the University of Kent is the importance of new product development. Product development is the integrative process which includes the strategic organization, concept generation, product and marketing plan creation and estimation, and afterwards the commercialization of the new product (Ulrich, 2009).New product development is the energy that pumps the organizations innovation engine, and it is impossible for a firm to grow without developing new products (Ulrich, 2009). 8.1 LAUNCHING A NEW PRODUCT Once the product-line structure has been initiated and a new product is being developed, it is time for the company to consider how the product could be successfully launched to its target market (Reference for Business, 2010). This is the phase where an advertising or public relations agency can participate, especially for small businesses that lack the internal resources needed to handle such a job by them. However, when utilising an outside agency to launch a product, a company should firstly, have a well-defined product concept, also provide the agency with background information about its products and aims. Thirdly the firm has to have an official business plan. Lastly marketing and advertising plans should also be determined (Reference for Business, 2010). With annual sales that exceed  £4.5 billion, Kelloggs is the worlds leader of cereal products and convenience foods products, such as cookies, crackers and frozen waffles (The Times 100, 2010). Kelloggs is a multinational organisation. Its products are manufactured in 19 countries globally and sold in more than 180 countries. Kelloggs realize the importance of maintain positions in manufacturing products they are good at. However, the worldwide companys executives suggest that in such an uncertain world there is a continuous need for chance and production of new products. New product Development depends on the marketing mixture, so that the company analyses the products characteristics (The Times 100, 2010). 1, Product: This element is related to how the company offers meets the continuous shifting needs and wants of consumers. In this particular industry, the growth in healthier lifestyles creates opportunities for Kelloggs to increase the number of products for this segment. 2. Price: The sum a company charges for its product is imperative in influencing the sales number, and giving the firm an idea about it. Big Brands like Kelloggs can charge a premium because of the quality of its product and the fame of its brand. 3. Place: Where customers can find the product is also an essential factor in determining sales. Your products have to be available where customers are most likely willing to buy them. This depends on the market analyses (Ulrich, 2009). 4. Promotion: Kelloggs uses above the line promotion like TV advertising as well as below the line promotion like on-pack promotions and sampling. Managers can take a decision on when to make key changes to core products by analysing its position within the product life-cycle. Life-cycle analysis accepts that products have a limited life, and analysts makes charts for products performance through several phases, starting with its launch stage through various phases of growth until it finally reaches development maturity and ultimately decline. An average products life cycle may last for few months, for instance food products. Nevertheless for super products it could last for years like the car industry (The Times 100, 2010). 9. Conclusion: This report is a reflection of the managerial skills obtained from studying at the University of Kent in both the Engineering and the Business departments. Doing both degrees supplied me with a flow of very essential skills which i think about as a future investment. Firstly, this report discussed the role of leadership and critical thinking in taking the companys success to another dimension. Those two attributes are crucially important. Leadership implies seeing and being able to analyze circumstances before it arises so that you are always ready to face them. Critical thinking is the mechanism that you use to produce innovative solutions in complex situations. These two attributes require expertise and cannot be acquired easily. Furthermore, this report discussed the importance of Technology in our modern world. There is no doubt about the fact that technology has already and will have a more significant role within which people will communicate with each other. Technology facilitates the way we live and communicate. Technology, when used efficiently will be a huge assistance for the company. The benefit of technology doesnt only stop at facilitating communication within the organization, but also it has a significant role for new product development. To produce a new product you need to be innovative and you also need the required technology to be available so the process of new product development is formed. And even if sometimes the new product is more expensive, but if it has good quality it can still be sold. Finally, Financial Management and budgeting skills are required by both small firms and giant Multi National Enterprises. Cash flow is the actual capital of the organization. It is important to realize how this capital is built accurately, thats why you have to keep track of all the money you spend in addition to the money you received. Appropriate Financial Management keeps the company away or at least lessen the risks it may face in the future. Looking at previous years trends can sometimes, but not always be useful. Circumstances change regularly, thus a successful manager is one who analyzes the whole environment strategically before taking and business decision. Successfully and efficiently managing is an integrative process. It is true that nobody can be excellent in every skill, being good in some of them, however, and always working on developing the other skills you are not very familiar with will improve your attributes as an individual, an employee or a manager. As a result, possessing business skills and developing them will end you up with a better career and a better life.